Sexual health screenings are a big deal for queer Australians, even if you’re in a monogamous relationship. Sticking with one partner can lower your chances of getting an STI, but it doesn’t mean you’re totally in the clear. According to the Kirby Institute’s 2022 report, STIs are on the up in Australia, gonorrhoea has doubled, and syphilis has tripled over the last 10 years. That’s why getting tested regularly is still super important, even if you’re settled down with someone.
In this article, we’ll dive into why these check-ups matter, break down the recommended tests for different groups in the LGBTQ+ community, and tackle the stuff that makes it tricky to get healthcare. Our aim? To give you the info and tools you need to look after your health with confidence.
Why Regular Sexual Health Screenings Matter for Queer Couples?
Thinking that being with one partner keeps you safe from STIs isn’t quite right. Even if you’re in a solid relationship, there are a few reasons why regular sexual health check-ups are a good idea for queer Aussies.
1. STIs Can Be Sneaky
Lots of STIs, like chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and HIV, don’t always show obvious signs. You could have one and not even know it. The Australian STI Management Guidelines say these hidden infections are pretty common, so regular testing helps catch them early before they cause hassles or spread.
2. Stuff From Before Can Stick Around
You or your partner might’ve picked up an STI before you got together, and it could still be lurking. For instance, HIV can take up to three months to show up on a test. That’s why getting checked makes sense, even if you’ve been exclusive for ages.
3. Trust Is Great, But Mistakes Happen
Most monogamous relationships are built on trust, but people aren’t perfect. While it’s rare, slip-ups like infidelity can bring risks. Regular testing is an easy way to keep your health in check, whatever happens.
4. It’s More Than Just Dodging STIs
Looking after your sexual health isn’t only about avoiding infections; it’s tied to feeling good mentally and physically, too. The Australian Bureau of Statistics says LGBTQ+ folks often deal with extra mental health stress from stigma. Knowing you’re all clear can take a load off your mind.
Fun fact: In 2021, about 10% of new HIV cases in Australia were in people who said they were in a monogamous relationship. Shows why testing’s worth it, no matter what!
What Check-Ups Should You Get?
The Australian STI Management Guidelines give some basic tips for sexual health tests, which can be tweaked for queer folks. Here’s the rundown:
| Test | Method | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| HIV | Blood test or oral swab | Annually |
| Syphilis | Blood test | Annually |
| Chlamydia & Gonorrhoea | Urine sample or swabs (throat, rectum, vagina) | Annually, based on anatomy and sexual practices |
| Hepatitis B & C | Blood test | Annually, with vaccination for Hepatitis B if unvaccinated |
These are the standard ones, but it depends on who you are and your situation. Have a yarn with your doctor to sort out what’s right for you.
Screening Protocols by Queer Subgroup
The LGBTQ+ community in Australia is a vibrant and diverse mob, with all sorts of identities, relationships, and lifestyles. That means our sexual health needs are just as varied. Regular queer sexual health screenings are a must to stay healthy, whether you’re in a monogamous relationship or not. Here’s a detailed look at what check-ups are recommended for different groups, why they matter, and how to get them sorted.
Blokes Who Have Sex with Blokes (MSM)
Men who have sex with men (MSM) have a higher risk of some STIs, so queer sexual health screenings are key, even if you’re with one partner. It is recommended to take there seriously:
- HIV: Yearly blood test or oral swab. Test every three months if you’ve had multiple partners before.
- Syphilis: Annual blood test. Check sooner if you see sores or rashes.
- Chlamydia & Gonorrhoea: Yearly urine test and throat/bum swabs, as these spots can carry infections.
- Hepatitis B: Yearly blood test. Get the vaccine if you haven’t had it.
Why It Matters: In 2021, MSM made up 70% of new HIV cases in Australia (Kirby Institute). Testing catches issues early and keeps you worry-free.
Tip: On PrEP? Test every three months to stay safe.
Women Who Have Sex with Women (WSW)
Women who have sex with women (WSW) have lower STI risks, but queer sexual health screenings still matter:
- Cervical Screening: If you’ve got a cervix, test for HPV every five years (ages 25-74). HPV can spread between women.
- STI Testing: Yearly chlamydia and gonorrhoea tests if you’ve slept with men or share sex toys.
Why It Matters: STIs are less common but not impossible. Regular checks keep you in the clear, especially if you’re planning a family.
Tip: Clean sex toys with soap or use condoms to lower risks.
Trans and Gender Diverse Folks
Your queer sexual health screenings depend on your body and partners:
- Trans Men (born female): Follow MSM tests if you sleep with men, or WSW if with women.
- Trans Women (born male): If you’re with men, get yearly HIV, syphilis, and chlamydia/gonorrhoea tests like MSM.
- Hormones: Blood tests every 6-12 months to check hormone levels and health.
Why It Matters: Trans-friendly doctors make screenings easier, catching issues early despite barriers like clueless providers.
Tip: Check ACON’s Gender-Affirming GP List for trans-savvy docs.
Intersex Folks
Intersex people need tailored queer sexual health screenings:
- Personalised Plans: Work with a specialist for STI checks or hormone tests based on your body.
- Regular Visits: Yearly check-ups catch changes early.
Why It Matters: Not all doctors understand intersex needs, so finding a knowledgeable one is key.
Tip: Connect with Intersex Human Rights Australia for support.
Get Tested: Book with your GP, a sexual health clinic like Capstone Health Centre in Melbourne, or try Stigma Health’s home kits. Most tests are free with Medicare, so no excuses!
Barriers to Healthcare Access and Mitigation Strategies
Even though LGBTQ+ Health Equity is better than before in Australia, queer folks sometimes face hurdles when trying to get sexual health check-ups. The Guttmacher Institute points to discrimination, clueless doctors, and stigma as the main issues, which can lead to unequal health care. In Australia, these problems look like:
- Discrimination: Bad experiences with doctors or nurses can make some people avoid getting tested.
- Lack of Know-How: Some health providers aren’t trained in LGBTQ+ needs, so they might suggest the wrong tests or miss important ones.
- Location Issues: If you live in rural or remote areas, it can be hard to find clinics that specialise in queer health.
Here’s how to tackle these challenges:
- Find the Right Doc: Check out ACON’s Gender-Affirming GP List or Rainbow Tick-accredited clinics to find queer-friendly health providers. You can also google “LGBTQ+ friendly GP near me” and you’ll get some suggestions.
- Speak Up: Knowing what tests you need lets you ask for them with confidence.
- Get Support: Groups like QLife offer counselling and can point you to the right clinics.
Where to Get Sexual Health Check-Ups in Australia
Australia has heaps of options for sexual health screenings, especially for queer communities:
- GPs: Most GPs can do STI tests. Look for LGBTIQ+ friendly ones.
- Sexual Health Clinics: Places like Capstone Health Centre and Sydney Sexual Health Centre offer free or cheap testing.
- Specialist Clinics: Stonewall Medical Centre in Brisbane focuses on LGBTQ+ health needs.
- Online Testing: Stigma Health sends private STI test kits to your home, great if you face stigma or can’t get to a clinic.
How Sexual Health Check-Ups Help Queer Aussies Thrive?
Sexual health check-ups do more than keep your body in check, they’re great for your mind too. The Australian Bureau of Statistics says 61% of LGBTQ+ Aussies felt high stress in 2020-2021, compared to just 13% of others. Regular queer sexual health screenings can help by:
- Easing Worries: A clear STI test result takes a load off your mind.
- Building Stronger Relationships: Talking openly about health with your partner boosts trust.
- Looking After the Whole You: Adding sexual health to your regular check-ups keeps you feeling good all-round.
Doctors who understand LGBTQ+ mental health can make these visits even better, offering care that’s kind and clued-up.
Monogamy and Sexual Health: It’s Not That Simple
Being with one partner lowers your STI risk, but it doesn’t mean you’re totally safe. The Australian Government Department of Health says you still need to stay on top of your sexual health, checking for past infections or new ones like monkeypox, which hit MSM harder in 2022, according to Victorian Health Department.
A Few Extra Things to Think About
- Cultural Needs: Queer folks from Indigenous or multicultural backgrounds might need care that respects their culture. Here at Capstone Clinic, we push for health services that fit these communities.
- New Risks: Keep an eye out for emerging STIs like monkeypox, especially if you’re MSM, as you might need extra tests.
- What Others Say: A 2021 ACON survey found 85% of queer Aussies felt more confident about their health after regular screenings, showing how much testing helps.
Wrapping Up
Queer sexual health screenings are a must for staying healthy, even if you’re in a monogamous relationship. Follow the recommended tests, use Australia’s awesome health services, and don’t let barriers stop you. This guide has given you the facts, tips, and resources to make smart choices. Book an appointment with an LGBTQ+ friendly doctor or clinic, like those listed by the Kirby Institute or ACON, and take charge of your health today.